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A HISTORY OF THE MUSLIM WORLD

FROM ITS ORIGINS TO THE DAWN OF MODERNITY

Cook’s study sheds crucial light on Islamic development and influence across borders and centuries.

An esteemed academic presents a timely, wide-ranging examination of the Muslim world.

Weighing in at nearly 1,000 pages, this book is a daunting undertaking. Cook, a Princeton professor of Near Eastern studies who has penned several well-regarded works, aims to explore what he calls “one of the great Black Swan Events of history.” The author explores the life of Muhammad and the schisms and conflicts of Islam’s early period, but he is particularly interested in how Islam interacted with nascent concepts of the state and how the spread of the faith transmitted important political ideas. Cook makes use of a good deal of primary source material, underlining how Islam has never been a monolith but more of a set of competing ideas about how to translate Koranic doctrine into practice. In the second section, the author follows the global spread of Islam up to around 1800. This expansion moved the intellectual weight of Islam away from the Arab countries and toward the Turkic, Persian, and Egyptian cultures. The Arab countries, as keepers of the holy places, maintained a crucial influence, but numerous tensions remain. A lengthy epilogue summarizes the progress of Islam from the beginning of the 19th century to the present, as Cook analyzes the friction between the fundamental conservatism of Islam and the desire for “modernity” and economic development. The author is well aware that not everyone will want to tackle such a large, dense book, so he provides an introductory summary of each chapter, helping readers to choose those areas of most interest to them. “Broadly speaking,” he writes, “I give systematic attention to two things: the making and unmaking of states, and really major cultural shifts that affect large populations.” However approached, this is an interesting text.

Cook’s study sheds crucial light on Islamic development and influence across borders and centuries.

Pub Date: May 7, 2024

ISBN: 9780691236575

Page Count: 960

Publisher: Princeton Univ.

Review Posted Online: Jan. 18, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2024

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THE BACKYARD BIRD CHRONICLES

An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.

A charming bird journey with the bestselling author.

In his introduction to Tan’s “nature journal,” David Allen Sibley, the acclaimed ornithologist, nails the spirit of this book: a “collection of delightfully quirky, thoughtful, and personal observations of birds in sketches and words.” For years, Tan has looked out on her California backyard “paradise”—oaks, periwinkle vines, birch, Japanese maple, fuchsia shrubs—observing more than 60 species of birds, and she fashions her findings into delightful and approachable journal excerpts, accompanied by her gorgeous color sketches. As the entries—“a record of my life”—move along, the author becomes more adept at identifying and capturing them with words and pencils. Her first entry is September 16, 2017: Shortly after putting up hummingbird feeders, one of the tiny, delicate creatures landed on her hand and fed. “We have a relationship,” she writes. “I am in love.” By August 2018, her backyard “has become a menagerie of fledglings…all learning to fly.” Day by day, she has continued to learn more about the birds, their activities, and how she should relate to them; she also admits mistakes when they occur. In December 2018, she was excited to observe a Townsend’s Warbler—“Omigod! It’s looking at me. Displeased expression.” Battling pesky squirrels, Tan deployed Hot Pepper Suet to keep them away, and she deterred crows by hanging a fake one upside down. The author also declared war on outdoor cats when she learned they kill more than 1 billion birds per year. In May 2019, she notes that she spends $250 per month on beetle larvae. In June 2019, she confesses “spending more hours a day staring at birds than writing. How can I not?” Her last entry, on December 15, 2022, celebrates when an eating bird pauses, “looks and acknowledges I am there.”

An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.

Pub Date: April 23, 2024

ISBN: 9780593536131

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2024

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A WEALTH OF PIGEONS

A CARTOON COLLECTION

A virtuoso performance and an ode to an undervalued medium created by two talented artists.

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The veteran actor, comedian, and banjo player teams up with the acclaimed illustrator to create a unique book of cartoons that communicates their personalities.

Martin, also a prolific author, has always been intrigued by the cartoons strewn throughout the pages of the New Yorker. So when he was presented with the opportunity to work with Bliss, who has been a staff cartoonist at the magazine since 1997, he seized the moment. “The idea of a one-panel image with or without a caption mystified me,” he writes. “I felt like, yeah, sometimes I’m funny, but there are these other weird freaks who are actually funny.” Once the duo agreed to work together, they established their creative process, which consisted of working forward and backward: “Forwards was me conceiving of several cartoon images and captions, and Harry would select his favorites; backwards was Harry sending me sketched or fully drawn cartoons for dialogue or banners.” Sometimes, he writes, “the perfect joke occurs two seconds before deadline.” There are several cartoons depicting this method, including a humorous multipanel piece highlighting their first meeting called “They Meet,” in which Martin thinks to himself, “He’ll never be able to translate my delicate and finely honed droll notions.” In the next panel, Bliss thinks, “I’m sure he won’t understand that the comic art form is way more subtle than his blunt-force humor.” The team collaborated for a year and created 150 cartoons featuring an array of topics, “from dogs and cats to outer space and art museums.” A witty creation of a bovine family sitting down to a gourmet meal and one of Dumbo getting his comeuppance highlight the duo’s comedic talent. What also makes this project successful is the team’s keen understanding of human behavior as viewed through their unconventional comedic minds.

A virtuoso performance and an ode to an undervalued medium created by two talented artists.

Pub Date: Nov. 17, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-250-26289-9

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Celadon Books

Review Posted Online: Aug. 30, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2020

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